Graphene for Zirconia and Titanium Composites in Dental Implants: Significance and Predictions

Abstract Purpose of Review Graphene is introduced in dentistry as a material to be used the fabrication or coating dental implants due its biocompatibility, ability physically interact with biomolecules and very high surface area. This review highlights current knowledge on general properties graphene, potential benefits especially when zirconia-based implants, composite materials coatings. Recent Findings The literature reviewed showed growing body evidence supporting use graphene-based material, associated titanium zirconia that helps cell viability, differentiation proliferation, improving bioactivity, osseointegration, physical, chemical mechanical particularly zirconia. Graphene-based present great for biomedical applications form nanostructured biological coatings can obtained through reproducible economical processes. Summary graphene implant may have osseointegration bone regeneration, providing that, features including hydrophilicity, protein adsorption capacity, oxygen content effect external parameters such temperature, pH ionic strength need further elucidations before they implemented implants.